What is Ritalin?

Ritalin, also known as methylphenidate, is a prescription stimulant primarily used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy. Unlike amphetamine-based medications like Adderall, Ritalin specifically increases dopamine transmission by inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine, though its primary effect is on dopamine. This leads to increased focus and alertness, which helps manage symptoms of ADHD 1 2.

Ritalin has a relatively short half-life, with effects typically lasting 4-6 hours, compared to Adderall's 6-8 hours. It was one of the first-generation drugs used for ADHD treatment and continues to be prescribed despite newer medications like Adderall and Vyvanse becoming more popular 3. Ritalin is important for regulating dopamine levels in those with ADHD, while its misuse by individuals without ADHD can result in high euphoria and pose risks of addiction and psychosis 4.