What are different communication styles?

There are various communication styles that people can use, each with its own characteristics and impacts. Here are some common styles:

1. Submissive (or Passive):

   • Prioritizes others' needs and desires over one's own.
   • Often avoids conflict or seeks approval.
   • Tends not to express personal beliefs or thoughts clearly 1.

2. Aggressive:

   • Dominates conversations, often disregarding others' rights and feelings.
   • Can involve bullying, shouting, or condescending behavior.
   • Focuses on winning or imposing one's viewpoint at the expense of others 2.

3. Passive-Aggressive:

   • Indirectly shows resentment or opposition through subtle actions or comments.
   • Avoids open communication but expresses dissatisfaction in indirect ways 1.

4. Manipulative:

   • Uses deceit, emotional coercion, or guilt-tripping to influence others.
   • Aims to benefit at the expense of others through indirect or nuanced methods 1.

5. Assertive:

   • Communicates clearly and respectfully, balancing one’s own needs with those of others.
   • Encouraged as the most effective style for healthy and productive interactions 1.

It's important to recognize that these styles can change depending on context and that improving communication techniques is possible through self-awareness and practice.