Realism vs Idealism
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Realism and Idealism are often contrasted in various philosophical and practical contexts. Here are insights from some experts on this topic:
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Ben Shapiro explains that idealism is about understanding what we would like, whereas realism is about understanding what we can get. He criticizes the notion of always going for broke without considering tactical and strategic realities, stressing that a balance of both is necessary to achieve practical results in politics and business 1.
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Samantha Power reflects on her experience, noting that idealism doesn't have to be about envisioning utopia but about aspiring to improve things within a realistic framework. She emphasizes personal agency in making small changes to bridge the gap between where we are and where we want to be 2.
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Jordan Peterson and Stephen Blackwood delve deeper into the metaphysical underpinnings of ideals. Peterson suggests that as soon as an ideal is posited, judgment follows. He questions whether these ideals are rooted in the structure of reality itself or are merely human constructs, highlighting the tension between aspiring to high standards and the practicalities of human existence 3.
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John Mearsheimer discusses the difference between realism and liberalism in international relations. Realists emphasize power, competition, and the use of war as a tool, while liberals have a more idealistic view that emphasizes peace and cooperation through institutions like democracy. He describes realism as focusing on the unchanging, competitive nature of international relations 4.
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Donald Hoffman outlines his philosophy of "conscious realism," which shares some aspects with idealism but resists anti-scientific and anti-realist connotations. He argues that our perceptions are shaped by our consciousness and are not direct reflections of an objective reality 5.
Overall, the discussions highlight the nuanced views on how idealism and realism intersect and inform each other in both philosophical debates and practical applications.
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