What defines a freedom fighter?

The definition of a "freedom fighter" often depends on perspective. In the broader sense, individuals or groups described as freedom fighters are typically those engaged in a struggle to achieve political freedom for themselves or obtain freedom for others from what they perceive as oppressive or unjust governance. However, the distinction between being a freedom fighter and other labels, such as a terrorist or a rebel, can become blurred depending on the methods used and the perspective of those telling the story.

In discussions about conflicts like the one between Israel and Hamas, the term "freedom fighter" might be invoked to describe actions perceived as fighting against oppression, while others might label the same actions as terrorism due to the methods employed and the impacts on civilians. The dilemma of defining a freedom fighter can also involve considerations of the legitimacy of their cause and the ethics of their tactics, reflecting the complexity and contextual nature of such classifications 1.

Complicating the definition further, groups like Hamas might be considered by some as freedom fighters, particularly by those who view their actions as a defense against an occupying force. Conversely, others might see them as instigators of violence, complicating the international view on what constitutes legitimate freedom fighting versus acts of terrorism or criminal behavior 1.