What is ADHD

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. It is characterized by a range of symptoms including inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. These symptoms must be persistent across different settings and should have a significant impact on daily functioning to be diagnosed as ADHD 1 2.

ADHD is often misunderstood. It is not merely a lack of willpower or laziness but involves real challenges related to executive functions, like organizing and applying knowledge in daily life 3. Furthermore, ADHD is unrelated to intelligence and can affect individuals across the IQ spectrum 2.

The disorder can be traced back historically, and genetics play a significant role in its prevalence within families. If a close relative has ADHD, there is a higher probability that other family members might have it as well 2.

Understanding ADHD requires recognizing it as a performance disorder that impacts one's ability to accomplish intended actions despite having the knowledge to do so 3. This recognition can help mitigate misconceptions and enhance support for those affected.