What is biopsychosocial treatment?

Biopsychosocial treatment is an approach that addresses the biological, psychological, and social dimensions of a disease. According to Shane Parrish and Anna Lembke, this model is particularly relevant in addiction treatment.

1. Biological Interventions: The aim is to restore homeostasis, especially dopamine levels, through abstinence or medications. This helps mitigate withdrawal symptoms and maintains baseline dopamine firing. For example, methadone or buprenorphine may be used for severe opioid use disorder to create a stable condition for recovery 1.

2. Psychological Interventions: These include both individual and group psychotherapy to address attachment disorders and promote healthy human connections. Addiction is viewed as partly an attachment disorder where substances replace meaningful human interactions. Therapy helps in developing gratifying and intimate relationships 2.

3. Social Interventions: Addressing the contextual and environmental aspects that contribute to addiction is crucial. This includes managing stress, building a sober social network, and insulating oneself from triggers and reminders of drug use 2.

Overall, addiction is treated through this comprehensive approach because it reflects the multiple facets of the disease. Understanding and addressing only one aspect, like trauma or psychological issues, without considering the others will not fully resolve the addiction 3.