• Importance of exercise for health

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    Exercise is crucial for maintaining both physical and mental health. Here are some key points emphasized by regarding the importance of exercise:

    1. Physiological Benefits: Regular exercise has immediate physiological benefits such as an increased heart rate and blood pressure during the activity, which subsequently leads to lower baseline levels of these metrics (1).

    2. Brain Health: Exercise supports the brain by increasing blood flow and releasing specific hormones like osteocalcin from bones, which can positively impact brain function and the health of existing neurons. It also aids in the potentially beneficial maintenance of neural circuits through physical activity (2).

    3. Mental Health: In a broader sense, engaging in various forms of physical exercise, akin to asking ourselves better questions in life, can help maintain mental balance and health. This concept links physical activity with mental resilience and well-being (3).

    4. Muscular and Proprioceptive Health: It's also beneficial for proprioceptive health, which involves the body's ability to understand its position in space, critical for preventing late-life disorders such as dementia (4).

    5. Hormonal Health: Exercise, especially resistance training, is effective for optimizing hormonal health, with sustained activity proving more beneficial than intermittent intense efforts (5).

    6. Variety in Exercise: Embracing a variety of exercises, including both structured and non-structured forms (like resistance and endurance training, sports, etc.), is vital for overall health, ensuring no one area is neglected, which can otherwise lead to unbalanced health outcomes (6).

    These insights highlight that exercise isn't just about physical fitness or weight management—it's integral to overall well-being, cognitive function, and long-term health sustainability.

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