Thoughts on sauna. And infrared or regular?
Sources:
Sauna benefits extend beyond just relaxation, touching on aspects of cardiovascular health, metabolism, cognitive function, and overall longevity. Here is a summary based on insights from and the data from different episodes of the podcast:
Health Benefits
- Cardiovascular Health: Regular sauna use can reduce mortality related to cardiovascular events and improve markers of cardiorespiratory fitness. The more frequent the sauna sessions, the greater the reduction in mortality risk 1 2.
- Metabolic Effects: Sauna use has been associated with increased growth hormone release, which can aid metabolism and potentially facilitate fat loss 2.
- Cognitive Benefits: Improved blood flow to the brain during heat stress in the sauna could enhance cognition, and regular usage has been linked to a considerably lower risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease 3.
Types of Saunas
Regarding the type of sauna, the primary factor is reaching the heat level necessary to induce the beneficial responses. Here's what has been discussed about different sauna types:
- Infrared Sauna: Infrared saunas typically operate at lower temperatures (around 140 degrees Fahrenheit) compared to traditional saunas (around 176 to 212 degrees Fahrenheit) 4. While there is evidence for cardiovascular benefits from infrared saunas, you may need to stay in them for a longer period to match the heat stress of higher temperature saunas 5.
- Traditional Sauna: The heat stress from a traditional sauna, which reaches higher temperatures, is key to eliciting the benefits. Most studies focus on traditional saunas due to their higher temperatures and the effect of heat stress 6.
Considerations for Use
When using a sauna, it’s important to start slowly and safely increase exposure. Aiming for a 60 minute total weekly heat exposure, split across sessions can be beneficial 7. However, avoid sauna use entirely if you're already sick, and always prioritize adequate hydration before and after sauna sessions 5.
Preference and Accessibility
While infrared saunas might be more accessible and propose less of a fire hazard, their lower temperatures might not provide the same range of benefits as traditional saunas 8. Ultimately, whether you choose infrared or regular sauna may also come down to personal preference and the specific health outcomes you are seeking.
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