Utilizing Background

The use of background in different contexts can play a significant role, as discussed by various experts:

1. Integrating Background Knowledge for AI:

   • Dirk Weißenborn explains how background knowledge, like simple facts extracted from written text, can refine word representations in neural networks, enhancing their performance on tasks like question answering 1.
   • Another approach involves using dynamic word embeddings that incorporate explicit background knowledge directly from sources like Wikipedia, which improves the model's performance 2.

2. Criminal Background Checks:

   • Josh Clark and Chuck Bryant discuss how criminal records begin at the point of arrest in the US, their use in sentencing, and the controversial utilization in employment background checks. They note the increasing use of these checks by corporations, which can sometimes lead to discrimination 3.
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       1

       Incorporating Background Knowledge

       00:05:19
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       2

       Embedding Background Knowledge

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       3

       Criminal Records Revealed

       00:06:03
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       4

       Background as an Asset

       00:10:51
       
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       5

       Background Noise and Focus

       00:25:10
       
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       6

       Sound and Cognition

       00:55:50
       
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       7

       Dark Web Insights

       00:24:16

3. Using Background in Job Interviews:

   • Vanessa Van Edwards encourages using your background setting in video interviews to convey personality and achievements. Objects like degrees, awards, or even meaningful personal items can act as conversation starters and set a memorable impression on interviewers 4.

4. Background Noise and Learning:

   • Andrew Huberman advises that background noise can either help or hinder learning, depending on individual circumstances. Complete silence is often preferable for focus when one is overly stimulated or stressed. Conversely, some background noise might be beneficial in other conditions 5 6.

5. Tor and the Dark Web:

   • Josh Clark and Chuck Bryant explain the Tor network's origins with the US Naval Research Laboratory, aimed at allowing anonymous communication for political dissidents. While the dark web is associated with illegal activities, it also serves as a crucial platform for those seeking privacy and freedom from oppressive regimes 7.

These perspectives highlight the versatile roles that different types of background information and settings can play across various domains.