What is low dose naltrexone?
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Low dose naltrexone (LDN) is an adjusted form of the medication naltrexone, originally used to treat opioid addiction by blocking opioid receptors. At low doses, typically ranging from 1 mg to 4.5 mg, it produces a different therapeutic effect.
Key points include:
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Mechanism: LDN temporarily blocks opioid receptors, prompting the body to increase production of endorphins, which helps modulate the immune system and reduce inflammation 1 2.
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Applications: It's used for autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis, highlighting its role in modulating immune responses 2 1. There's also growing use in conditions with immune dysregulation, such as autism 2.
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Fibromyalgia: LDN has shown promise in treating fibromyalgia due to its ability to block specific receptors related to pain pathways, thus providing relief from chronic pain 3.
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Safety: Considered very safe with minimal side effects, it is noted for its low toxicity and well-tolerated nature. However, potential side effects include sleep disturbances, but these are generally mild and not widespread 2 1.
The multifaceted benefits and minimal risks make LDN a compelling option for various chronic conditions, emphasizing its broader potential beyond initial uses in addiction treatment.
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