Stockholm Syndrome

Stockholm Syndrome is a psychological response where hostages or abuse victims develop a bond with their captors or abusers. This bond is marked by feelings of empathy and sympathy, and in some cases, loyalty, as a survival mechanism. The term derives from a 1973 bank robbery in Stockholm where hostages bonded with their captors and even defended them after release 1.

This phenomenon can be seen as an evolutionary survival strategy, where the emotional bond with a powerful figure could potentially increase chances of survival. An expert mentions that this mechanism links back to historical situations where adapting to powerful figures in new environments could ensure survival and protection 2. Another perspective ties Stockholm Syndrome to responses to threats, suggesting it as an extreme form of the "fawn" response, a primal survival strategy that involves appeasing the aggressor 3.

In broader contexts, such as societal or institutional settings, Stockholm Syndrome-like behaviors can emerge when people conform to authoritative powers to avoid discomfort or upheaval in their perceived security, despite the abusive patterns 4 5.