Pituitary gland

The pituitary gland, as explained by Andrew Huberman, is a critical gland located near the roof of the mouth. It receives signals from the brain and releases hormones into the bloodstream which have a variety of important physiological effects. These hormones include luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone, which are crucial for reproductive health and hormone production from the ovaries and testes.

Additionally, Dr. Huberman mentions the potential for traumatic injuries, especially from contact sports like football or soccer, that can affect the pituitary's ability to function properly. Such impacts could lead to diminished testosterone levels and potential impairment in the reproductive axis that includes the brain, pituitary, and testes 1.