• Defining value

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    Defining value can vary depending on the context and perspective:

    1. Personal Values: Dr. Steve Peters explains that values are moral beliefs guiding behavior. For instance, valuing respect means actively listening to others, even during disagreements, without attacking their views. Values are not about objects like cars but about behaviors that bring peace of mind 1.

    2. Ethical and Human Worth: Agnes Callard discusses two philosophical views on human value. One view sees intrinsic worth in every individual simply by being human, a dignity that cannot be lost. The other view considers virtues or qualities that people acquire through actions, meaning some may possess more value based on these acquired traits 2.

    3. Guiding Principles: Julian Treasure describes values as beliefs that act as a North Star in life, sacrifices made to uphold them. He shares his personal values acronym "FLAG," which stands for Faith (a belief that all will be well) and Love (thinking well of others) 3.

    4. Actionable Values: Jonathan Fields emphasizes making values actionable. For example, valuing family should be broken down into specific actions like providing emotionally and physically, which guide daily behavior and decisions 4.

    Each perspective offers a unique angle on what values are and how they influence our lives and decisions.

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