What caused the rise of Trump?

The rise of Trump can be understood through several lenses, including the reaction to perceived dysfunction and failures in traditional governance, as well as the appeals of charismatic leadership.

1. Elite Dysfunction and Discontent: The dysfunction and discontent with existing political systems played a significant role. Dominic Cummings mentions that if the traditional systems like Washington and New York are left to themselves, they would continue producing outcomes like the "Trump vs. Biden version two disaster." This reflects a broader dissatisfaction where the public sees the traditional elite as inept or corrupt, paving the way for outsiders like Trump 1.

2. Charismatic Leadership: Trump's rise is also attributed to his charismatic appeal to a significant portion of the population. Michael Huemer discusses how individuals who are extraordinarily confident and dismissive of others' concerns can be seen as charismatic, especially to those who do not prioritize moral virtue above perceived strength and decisiveness. This type of charisma can make such figures appealing despite their controversial actions or statements 2.

These elements combined suggest that Trump's appeal and subsequent rise were significantly bolstered by public frustration with the political status quo and his unique, confident public persona that contrasted starkly with traditional political figures.