• What are the best carbs to eat?

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    Based on the insights provided by and other experts in the , the best carbohydrates to eat are those rich in fiber, such as fruits and complex carbohydrates. Here are key points:

    1. Fruits: Despite the sugars they contain, fruits are beneficial because they are also high in fiber. Fiber mitigates the negative effects typically associated with high sugar intake [1].

    2. Complex Carbohydrates: These include foods that feed the gut microbiota, leading to the production of beneficial short-chain fatty acids. Such foods are typically low on the glycemic index, meaning they don't cause sharp spikes in blood sugar. Examples include whole grains and vegetables [2].

    3. Plant-Based Diet: A diet rich in plant-based foods and dietary fibers is highly recommended. This diet supports the gut microbiota, which in turn has a cascade of positive effects on metabolism, inflammation, and overall health [2].

    4. Microbiota Accessible Carbohydrates (MACs): These are specific complex carbohydrates that the gut microbiota can ferment. Eating more MACs and fewer simple sugars and starches is suggested to improve overall health [3].

    Focusing on these types of carbohydrates can support overall health, especially in terms of weight management, metabolic health, and gut microbiota balance.

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