What is the history of gun regulation?

The history of gun regulation in the United States includes several significant milestones and shifts in public perception and legislation.

1. Early 20th Century: Initially, groups like the NRA supported gun regulation. The National Firearms Act of 1934 was one of the first major regulations, passed in response to gangster violence, including the use of tommy guns by criminals like Al Capone. This act introduced taxes and regulations on fully automatic firearms, although they could still be bought with proper permits and fingerprinting 1.

2. 1968 Gun Control Act: Following a period of increased gun violence and high-profile assassinations, the Gun Control Act of 1968 was enacted. This act included more comprehensive regulations, such as the prohibition of interstate firearm transfers except among licensed manufacturers, dealers, and importers, and established a more detailed record-keeping and licensing system 2.

3. Shift in NRA's Position: In the 1970s, the NRA's stance began to shift under the leadership of Harlon Carter, who moved the organization towards a more militant, uncompromising position on gun rights. This shift was partly in reaction to rising crime rates and reflected a broader cultural and political shift towards staunch defense of the Second Amendment 1.

4. Modern Challenges: The modern era has seen continued debates over gun regulation. Issues like universal background checks enjoy broad public support, yet legislative changes are often stymied by effective lobbying from organizations like the NRA. Political and cultural divides have made it challenging to pass new regulations, despite widespread calls for action 1.

The politicization of guns has transformed them into a significant cultural issue, a far cry from the NRA's origins in New York City, founded by Civil War veterans aimed at enhancing marksmanship among American soldiers 2.