How to govern open source software?

In an episode of the Lunar Society, Nat Friedman and Dwarkesh Patel discuss the challenges of governing open source software. Nat Friedman explains that open source projects excel in areas that don't require extensive coordination or aesthetic control, such as infrastructure and standalone components. However, they often struggle with user-focused applications because managing contributions from numerous people can be challenging. He suggests that tighter governance, akin to how programming languages are managed by single leaders or small committees, could potentially improve these areas 1.

Friedman also points out that giving software away for free can lead to a sense of entitlement among users, making it difficult for maintainers to manage expectations and contributions. Effective governance involves striking a balance between open collaboration and centralized decision-making, to ensure progress without being overwhelmed by the demands of contributors 1.