What is the treatment for schizophrenia?
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For treating schizophrenia, various medications known as antipsychotics are primarily used to block dopamine receptors, which can help in reducing symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions. However, these medications can also cause side effects like Tardive dyskinesia, a movement disorder, and gynecomastia (the development of breast tissue in males), due to prolonged dopamine suppression affecting other body systems 1.
Additionally, and explain that psychiatric treatments, including medications and cognitive behavioral therapy, have been effective in managing schizophrenia, especially the positive symptoms like auditory hallucinations and paranoia. Electroconvulsive therapy is also mentioned as an effective treatment for severe, treatment-resistant cases 2.
Psychedelic therapy, such as using psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression, is progressing in clinical trials but is not commonly used for schizophrenia 3.
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