• What are the side effects of ibuprofen?

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    The side effects of ibuprofen, a common NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug), include:

    1. Gastrointestinal Problems: Ibuprofen can cause severe gastrointestinal issues, including ulcers and bleeding. Even at doses of 800 milligrams, users may develop large ulcers that can lead to fatal bleeding 1 2.

    2. Gut Dysregulation: Ibuprofen can disrupt gut bacteria, potentially leading to increased inflammation and a compromised immune system 3 4.

    3. Kidney and Liver Stress: Regular use of ibuprofen exerts additional stress on the kidneys and liver, increasing the risk of damage over time 4.

    4. Heart Risks: Overuse of ibuprofen has been linked to higher risks of heart attack and stroke. This risk increases with higher doses and prolonged use 3.

    5. Nausea and Vomiting: Especially in athletes or after extensive use, ibuprofen can cause significant nausea and vomiting 1.

    6. Dependence and Misuse: Chronic users may develop a dependence on ibuprofen for persistent pain relief, masking underlying health issues rather than addressing the root cause 4 2.

    Thus, while ibuprofen can be effective for short-term pain relief, frequent or long-term use carries significant risks.

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