What is the N-word?

The N-word, typically spelled "nigger," has a significant and troubled history, especially in the United States, where it has evolved into a deeply derogatory term with roots in racial prejudice and discrimination. The term originally appears to have linguistic roots connected to the Latin and Spanish words for the color black, but its evolution into a pejorative form occurred around the early 19th century. The word has been used historically as an insult, particularly in contexts of segregation and discrimination, and it carries a substantial emotional and cultural weight.

Randall Kennedy, in the Randall Kennedy: The N-Word - History of Race, Law, Politics, and Power of the Lex Fridman Podcast, discusses his decision to use the word in the title of his book "Nigger: The Strange Career of a Troublesome Word." He acknowledges that while the title is provocative, his use of the word is not meant to be sensationalistic but is intended to draw attention to the serious discussion of the word's impact and history. Kennedy explains that the word has appeared in various forms in English and that its transition into a clearly derogatory term has significant implications for its use in contemporary society.

He emphasizes the nuanced usage of the word, noting that it can be employed in different contexts with different intentions. The variation in its use, from a term of denigration to one of colloquial endearment within certain communities, shows its complex role in American culture and language. Kennedy also addresses controversies surrounding its usage in public discourse and educational settings, indicating that context and intent are crucial in understanding and communicating its significance and impact 1.