• Cell intelligence

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    The concept of "cell intelligence" pertains to how cells behave, adapt, and respond to their environment. Here are some key insights from experts on this topic:

    Adaptability of Cells

    Cells exhibit remarkable adaptability, often compared to intelligent behavior. Dr. Linda Malkas, a cancer researcher, explains that cells adapt by changing and reconfiguring themselves to survive in hostile environments. This adaptability is a survival mechanism built into the evolutionary process, where most cells die if they can't adapt, but the few that do survive and thrive 1 .

    Intelligence at Multiple Scales

    Michael Levin, an American biologist, discusses the idea that intelligence exists at multiple scales, including cellular levels. This perspective challenges the notion that cells merely follow genetic instructions. Instead, cells can respond to different signals and reconfigure themselves in ways that go beyond their genetic code. Levin emphasizes that understanding cellular behavior requires looking at these dynamic informational networks 2 .

    Collective Cellular Intelligence

    Levin also highlights the concept of collective intelligence among cells, suggesting that what we perceive as individual cognition is actually a group effort of cellular collaboration. This includes bioelectric and biochemical signals working in concert, much like an orchestra, where the resulting "music" represents the collective intelligence and action of cells 3 .

    These insights reveal the complex and somewhat "intelligent" nature of cellular behavior, which plays a significant role in processes like disease progression, drug resistance, and potentially, regenerative medicine.

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