Covalent Bonding Explained
The octet rule primarily applies to the outer shells of atoms, while the innermost shell follows a duet rule, accommodating only two electrons. Oxygen's high electronegativity allows it to attract electrons from hydrogen atoms, leading to a shared electron configuration that forms covalent bonds. This sharing creates a stable arrangement, lowering the energy state of the molecules and enhancing stability for all involved atoms.In this clip
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The Science of Everything Podcast
Episode 15: Chemical Bonding
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