Understanding Money Dynamics

Most money in circulation isn't physical cash; it's represented by deposits in bank accounts. When a person deposits money, banks only keep a fraction as reserves and lend out the rest, creating a cycle where deposited funds can be loaned and redeposited, effectively multiplying the money supply. This process can be confusing, as it may seem like money is counted multiple times, but it highlights the intricate relationship between deposits and loans in the banking system.