Ozone Depletion Mechanics

Free radicals, characterized by unpaired electrons, are highly reactive and play a crucial role in breaking down ozone molecules. Chlorofluorocarbons and bromofluorocarbons, despite being stable, release chlorine and bromine radicals in the stratosphere under ultraviolet light, leading to a chain reaction that devastates the ozone layer. These reactions highlight the significant environmental impact of these compounds when they are released into the atmosphere.