Escape from Tehran, 1979: Part I

Embassy Siege

The initial takeover of the US Embassy in Tehran was marked by chaos and uncertainty. Mark Lijek recalls the militants focusing on the chancery, allowing him and others to plan their escape. He describes the confusion and the eventual decision to head towards the British Embassy, although they ended up at Bob Anders' apartment instead 1. Cora Lijek reflects on the atmosphere leading up to the siege, noting the government's collapse and the dangers for Westerners in Tehran 2.

The militants, when they stormed the compound, focused only on the chancery for the initial hour or so.

--- Mark Lijek

The Lijeks' experiences highlight the precariousness of their situation and the immediate need for a plan to ensure their safety.

   

Life in Hiding

While hiding, the diplomats faced numerous challenges, including maintaining secrecy and adapting to new routines. Cora Lijek shares how they fell into a routine at John Sheardown's house, where they celebrated holidays and tried to maintain a semblance of normalcy 3. They took precautions like using shoe polish on windows to avoid detection by local committees 4. Mark Lijek mentions the logistical issues they faced, such as disposing of garbage discreetly to avoid suspicion 4.

We kind of fell into a routine fairly quickly.

--- Cora Lijek

Despite the constant threat of discovery, the group managed to create a supportive environment, thanks to their hosts' efforts.

   

Escape Urgency

The diplomats recognized the urgency of their situation and pushed for a separate escape plan. Mark Lijek explains their concerns about being included in a larger hostage release plan, fearing it would jeopardize their safety and the Canadians' 5. They communicated their need for a distinct plan to Ambassador Ken Taylor, who was instrumental in their eventual rescue. Cora Lijek recalls the arrival of CIA officer Tony Mendez, which marked a turning point in their escape efforts 5.

There needed to be a plan to get us out of Iran, because our continued presence was, with each passing day, the likelihood of something going wrong.

--- Mark Lijek

Their proactive stance and the support from Canadian diplomats were crucial in orchestrating their eventual escape.