Observing the Universe

Astronomy primarily relies on observational science, as researchers cannot conduct experiments like in other fields. Light emitted from celestial objects travels vast distances, and telescopes are built to capture this light. The challenge lies in interpreting the data to understand the physical mechanisms behind these phenomena, such as stars and black holes. Excitingly, advancements are underway for future space missions, like the Athena project, which aims to enhance our understanding of the universe.