Cholesterol and Heart Health

High HDL levels may suggest metabolic health, yet they still correlate with a significant increase in coronary artery disease risk as LDL cholesterol rises. Recent research indicates that lower LDL cholesterol is preferable, even among those with high HDL and low triglycerides. The local arterial environment plays a crucial role in the development of atherosclerosis, highlighting the importance of maintaining optimal cholesterol levels to prevent vascular damage.