Birthplace of Capitalism

The discussion highlights Amsterdam's pivotal role as the center of the Dutch East India Company, established in the early 17th century. The city not only adopted architectural styles from Antwerp but also inherited a culture of gambling that permeated its society. This obsession with risk-taking reflects a fascinating contradiction to Calvinist beliefs, showcasing the complexities of human behavior in the face of predestination. The founding of the VOC stands as one of the most significant and lucrative gambles in Dutch history.