488. Hundred Years' War: The Road to Agincourt (Part 2)

Initial Attack

The initial attack on Harfleur by Henry V's forces was marked by strategic precision and a sense of divine right. Dominic Sandbrook and Tom Holland discuss how Henry, believing France to be his rightful inheritance, issued strict ordinances to prevent unnecessary destruction and maintain order among his troops 1. Despite these efforts, the siege was brutal, with Harfleur becoming the first Norman town to face artillery bombardment 1. The English forces, led by young nobles like John Holland, executed a surprise landing, taking advantage of the unguarded French coast 2.

The assault on Harfleur is a bloody, brutal battle, isn't it?

--- Tom Holland

This initial phase set the tone for Henry's campaign, highlighting both his military acumen and the challenges ahead.

   

Siege Challenges

The prolonged siege of Harfleur presented significant challenges for Henry V's army. Tom Holland describes the monstrous artillery used by the English, which, despite its power, led to a drawn-out conflict as the French defenders utilized rubble to repair breaches 3. The extended siege strained resources and exposed the English troops to disease, with many falling ill due to poor camp conditions and inadequate supplies 3. Dominic Sandbrook notes that the lack of a supply chain further complicated the situation, highlighting the logistical difficulties of maintaining an army far from home 4.

It's all very well to be great at fighting battles and to have loads of archers, but an assault on France requires you have to supply your army and keep it supplied and healthy.

--- Dominic Sandbrook

Ultimately, the siege's conclusion was a testament to Henry's determination, but it came at a high cost, both in terms of men and morale.