Congenital Rubella Effects

Infection with rubella during pregnancy can lead to serious consequences for newborns, including deafness and heart defects, affecting about two-thirds and half of affected babies, respectively. Vision problems like cataracts also arise, impacting around 25% of those born with congenital rubella. Additionally, long-term complications such as type one diabetes and thyroid dysfunction can develop years later, highlighting the profound impact of this infection.