Published Dec 7, 2021

The Rise and Dramatic Fall of Sejanus (Encore)

Explore the dramatic rise and fall of Sejanus, a key Roman figure, as Gary Arndt delves into his strategic ascent to power, intense conflicts with Emperor Tiberius's son, and ultimate betrayal that reshaped ancient Roman politics.
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  • Rivalry

    Sejanus's rise to power was marked by his intense rivalry with Drusus, Tiberius's son. This conflict escalated to physical violence, with Drusus punching Sejanus in the face. Sejanus, seeing Drusus as an obstacle to his ambitions, seduced Drusus's wife, Livilla, and plotted Drusus's murder, which was widely believed to have been carried out under Sejanus's orders 1.

    Sejanus seduced Drusus's wife, Livilla, and the two hatched a plot to murder Drusus.

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    With Drusus out of the way, Sejanus gained more influence over Tiberius, who began to rely heavily on him 1.

       

    Power

    Sejanus consolidated his power by controlling the Praetorian Guard and manipulating Tiberius. He increased the size of the guard to 12,000 soldiers and became Tiberius's chief advisor. With Tiberius retreating to Capri, Sejanus had full control over Rome and began staging treason trials to eliminate his political opponents 1.

    Sejanus was so great a person by reason of both his excessive haughtiness and his vast power, that, to put it briefly, he himself seemed to be the emperor.

    --- Historian Cassius Dio

    Sejanus's influence grew to the point where his birthday was celebrated as a holiday, and he was treated as the de facto ruler of Rome 2.

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