The North Africa Campaign

Early Moves

Erwin Rommel's early deployment to North Africa marked a significant shift in the region's military dynamics. Initially, the Afrika Korps was sent to support Italian forces in Libya, with Rommel advancing against British positions despite orders to remain defensive. His bold tactics led to the recapture of key territories, including Benghazi, earning him the nickname "Desert Fox" from the British.

Rommel technically did not follow orders by advancing against the British, however, he had Hitler's support.

--- Gary Arndt

Rommel's siege of Tobruk highlighted his strategic acumen, although he faced challenges due to limited support from Germany, which was focused on Operation Barbarossa 1.

   

Gazala Battle

The Battle of Gazala showcased Rommel's tactical brilliance as he outflanked British defenses, capturing Tobruk and taking 35,000 prisoners. This victory was a severe blow to the Allies, allowing Rommel to push towards Alexandria and the Suez Canal. However, his advance was halted at El Alamein by British forces under General Claude Auchinleck.

By June, Rommel had captured Tobruk, taking 35,000 British prisoners and significant supplies, which was a severe blow to the Allies.

--- Gary Arndt

The subsequent arrival of Lieutenant General Bernard Montgomery and the launch of Operation Lightfoot marked a turning point, as British forces began to push Rommel back, culminating in the second Battle of El Alamein 2.